关于morethan的问题请问:1、请写出morethan表示“多于”意思的例句.2、除了morethan后面跟名词作宾语时,than是介词之外,是不是ratherthan,otherthan,morethan,elsethan,anywherethan中的than都是连词?3、

关于more than的问题
请问:
1、请写出more than 表示“多于”意思的例句.
2、除了more than 后面跟名词作宾语时,than是介词之外,是不是rather than,other than,more than,else than,anywhere than中的than都是连词?
3、如果more than 后面跟不定式时,than是什么词?请举例句.谢谢!

参考答案


1、请写出more than 表示“多于”意思的例句.
* He had called him more than once.他不止一次给他打电话.
* More than half of the students of our class came to the party.我们班半数以上的同学都来参加了这次聚会.
* He has been taking pleasure in helping others for more than scores of years.数十年来他一直都在助人为乐.
* I am more than satisfied with what you have done.我对你所做的感到十二分的满意.
* There are more than ten people having taken part in the activity.有10人以上参加了这次活动,
* This food contains more than 36% butterfat.这种食品乳脂肪含量不低于36%.
* I have more than enough.我已经吃得太多了.
* Words cut more than swords.言语比利剑更伤人.
2、关于than
than本身有两种词性:一为介词,后面跟名词或动名词作宾语;二为连词,用来连接与前面相比较的同样词性或结构的成分.more than表示“多于/超过”时,than是介词,而在下述四种情况中,than则是连词.
1)用于形容词或副词比较级之后,表示“与…相/比起…来”
* He is taller than his brother.(= than his brother is tall的省略)他比他的兄弟长得高.
* I know you better than he (does).(= than he knows you的省略)我比他更了解你.
* I know you better than him.(= than I know him 的省略)我对你比对他更了解.
* Easier said than done.(= It is easier said than it is easy done)说来容易做来难.
2)用于rather,sooner,之后,表示“与其...宁愿...”
* I'd rather you came tomorrow than today.(= than you came today的省略)我宁愿你于明天来而不是今天来.
* I would rather die than disgrace myself.(= than I disgrace myself的省略)我宁死不受辱.
3)用于 other,else,anywhere 等之后,表示“除...以外”
* She seldom appears other than happy.(= than she appears happy)她总是看起来很幸福.
* There are also schools other than Harvard.(= than there is Harvard)学校也不止哈佛这一家.
* It was none other than Mr.Wang.(= than it is Mr.Wang)不是旁人而正是王先生
* He did nothing else than laugh.(= than he did with a laugh) 他只是笑.
* The present market situation is nothing else than fine.(= than the present market situation is fine)目前市场形势是最好不过的了.
* No one else than he spoke to me the matter.(No one else spoke to me than he spoke to me the matte)这件事只有他对我讲过.
3、than作连词,后面连接的说到底是一个省略的句子,因此,如果more than 后面跟不定式,说明后面是一个省略了与上文重复的主谓结构.如:
* What he wants to ask for is much more than (what he wants) to present with all respect.他想要索取的大大超过要奉献的.
* To do something is more convictive than to say (it).做比说更令人信服.
注:括号中的重复部分都略去不提.

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